Best 20 things to do in Istanbul, Turkey

Welcome to Istanbul, a city that seamlessly blends East and West, ancient and modern, chaos and charm. In this article, we'll take you on a whimsical journey through the 20 best things to do while in this lively metropolis. From savoring the mouthwatering delights of Turkish cuisine to haggling like a pro at the Grand Bazaar, and even attempting (emphasis on attempting) to conquer the art of Turkish belly dancing, you'll find yourself immersed in a whirlwind of unforgettable experiences that only Istanbul can offer. So, tie your shoelaces tight and hold on to your kebab; Istanbul awaits!

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1. Süleymaniye Mosque

4.9 (47975)

Süleymaniye, Prof. Sıddık Sami Onar Cd. No:1, 34116 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye

Welcome to Süleymaniye Mosque, an architectural gem in Istanbul that will leave you in awe! Standing tall and mighty like a proud peacock, this magnificent mosque was built by the famous Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan. Prepare to be dazzled by its elegant domes and minarets, as they reach for the sky with an undeniable confidence that says, "Hey, look at me, I'm the ruler of the Istanbul skyline!" As you stroll through the mosque's expansive courtyard, feel free to strike a pose with the pigeons, who seem to have found their own runway here. But be warned, they might steal the spotlight with their fancy footwork! Inside, prepare your neck for a serious workout as your eyes dart between the stunning blue Iznik tiles adorning the walls and the soaring ceiling that seems to have borrowed a few extra inches from the heavens above. Before you leave, make sure to take a moment to appreciate the mosque's stunning location atop a hill, offering breathtaking panoramic views of Istanbul. As you admire the city's hustle and bustle while sipping on a traditional Turkish tea, you might find yourself whispering, "Thanks for the memories, Süleymaniye Mosque. You've given me a serious case of architectural envy!"

www.suleymaniyecamii.org

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2. Grand Bazaar

4.4 (131788)

Beyazıt, 34126 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye

Welcome to the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, where shopaholics and treasure hunters unite! Dive into this labyrinthine shopping paradise, known as the mother of all markets, and prepare to surrender your senses to an avalanche of aromas, colors, and relentless bargaining. Brace yourself for a whirlwind adventure, as you navigate through endless alleys that could easily double as a maze in a psychedelic dream. Gird your loins, for within the bustling chaos lies a world where carpets fly higher than Aladdin's magic carpet and merchants wield their sales pitches like Jedi knights wielding lightsabers. Brace yourself for the ultimate shopper's showdown as you haggle your way through heaps of handcrafted ceramics, shimmering textiles, and intriguing trinkets that will surely tempt even the most disciplined of penny pinchers. Behold the Grand Bazaar, where time seems to lose its way and dimensions collide. Rejuvenate with a Turkish tea break amidst the deafening symphony of bargaining banter, and perhaps, just maybe, you'll uncover the hidden pleasure of this shopping Pandora's Box.

www.kapalicarsi.com.tr

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3. Istiklal Avenue

İstiklal Cd., Beyoğlu/İstanbul, Türkiye

Welcome to the vibrant and bustling Istiklal Avenue in Istanbul, where the streets pulsate with energy and the crowds are as lively as a pack of over-caffeinated squirrels on a mission! Stroll down this boulevard of dreams, where you can master the art of dodging enthusiastic street vendors all while appreciating the eclectic blend of architectural styles that seem to have had a quarrel with each other and decided to coexist in a somewhat charming chaos. And fear not, my fellow hungry souls, for along this splendid avenue, you shall find an array of tempting food options that will make you question your allegiance to your waistline - because what's a little more delicious gluttony amongst friends?

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4. Hagia Sophia

4.8 (120622)

Sultan Ahmet, Ayasofya Meydanı No:1, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye

Welcome to Istanbul, where the magnificent Hagia Sophia stands tall with a history as colorful as the colorful carpets lining the nearby markets. This architectural marvel, lovingly referred to by locals as the "Wowza Dome," promises to blow your socks off (figuratively, of course). With a colossal dome that'll make you say, "Hey-ya Sophia!" and stunning mosaics that rival the world's most mind-boggling jigsaw puzzles, you'll be leaving with your jaw on the floor and your neck in dire need of a massage.

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5. Pierre Loti Hill

4.3 (17103)

Eyüp Merkez, Karyağdı Sk. No:20, 34050 Eyüpsultan/İstanbul, Türkiye

Perched atop the chaotic and vibrant city of Istanbul, Pierre Loti Hill awaits like an elderly cat lazily observing its surroundings. With panoramic views that could make even the grumpiest selfie-poser crack a smile, this hill offers Instagram-worthy shots that will leave your friends back home both envious and mildly annoyed. As you start your ascent, be prepared to navigate through a maze of tea stalls, ice cream shops, and persuasive street vendors, who seem to possess a supernatural talent for selling you things you never knew you needed – like keychains that double as tiny umbrellas.

www.pierrelotitepesi.com

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6. Istanbul Archaeology Museum

4.6 (15658)

Cankurtaran, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye

Nestled in the heart of Istanbul, the Archaeology Museum awaits with treasures from the past, ready to transport you to ancient times. It's a delightful haven for history buffs, who can wander through its halls and explore the jaw-dropping collection without having to battle with time-traveling shenanigans or dodging mummies. With some oddly lovable sarcophagi, mighty sculptures, and delicately crafted artifacts, you'll be left wondering if Indiana Jones himself might have accidentally left his fedora behind.

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7. Galata Tower

4.7 (157389)

Bereketzade, 34421 Beyoğlu/İstanbul, Türkiye

Behold the Galata Tower, a magnificent structure that proudly stands in Istanbul, as if it's the city's way of saying, "Look at me, I'm tall!" With its mesmerizing views, this tower is like a giant periscope, peeping over the city's rooftops, as if it's searching for the best kebab joint in town. Once you brave the spiral staircase, you'll reach the top and be greeted by a panorama that will leave you feeling like the sultan of selfies.

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8. Egyptian Spice Bazaar

4.5 (146689)

Rüstem Paşa, 34116 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye

Welcome to the Egyptian Spice Bazaar in Istanbul, the aromatic hub where your sense of smell will embark on a journey wilder than a camel's caravan! This bustling marketplace is a feast for nostrils, offering fragrances so potent that even a mummy would wake from its slumber. Prepare to be engulfed in a kaleidoscope of colorful spices as vibrant as Cleopatra's eyeliner, and don't forget to keep your wallet closely guarded, for the spice merchants here possess a persuasive charm mightier than King Tut's scepter!

www.misircarsisi.org.tr

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9. Basilica Cistern

4.6 (54851)

Alemdar, Yerebatan Cd. 1/3, 34110 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye

Tucked away beneath Istanbul's bustling streets, the Basilica Cistern awaits your discovery like an underground treasure trove. This superbly colossal space, dating back to the Byzantine era, will leave you gawking like a fish in awe. With its dimly lit chambers and eerily quiet atmosphere, it's the perfect spot to escape the chaos of the city and ponder life's most profound questions - like how many carp can really survive in an ancient underground reservoir.

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10. Taksim Square

Taksim Square, Şehit Muhtar, 34435 Beyoğlu/İstanbul, Türkiye

Taksim Square, the hip and happening heart of Istanbul, is the place to be if you've got an insatiable appetite for Turkish delight! This vibrant square boasts everything from flashy boutiques and swanky hotels to street performers that can make even the most coordinated tourists turn green with envy. Whether you're dying to snag a pair of those Ottoman-inspired leather loafers or just want to soak up some people-watching action while munching on mouthwatering street food, Taksim Square has got your appetite for adventure covered!

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11. Princes' Islands

Adalar/İstanbul, Türkiye

Welcome to Princes' Islands, the ultimate escape in Istanbul where cars are more rare than a unicorn riding a bicycle! These not-so-royal islands offer a delightful break from the city's vibrant chaos, perfect for those who enjoy the sensation of being stuck in time. Hop on a ferry and prepare for a scenic journey to transport you back to a place where horse-drawn carriages are the preferred mode of transportation and locals have perfected the art of giving directions with charming indecisiveness.

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12. Dolmabahçe Palace

4.7 (69271)

Vişnezade, Dolmabahçe Cd., 34357 Beşiktaş/İstanbul, Türkiye

Prepare to be dazzled by the extravagant Dolmabahçe Palace! This opulent beauty, located in the vibrant heart of Istanbul, is the ultimate hotspot for all the palace enthusiasts who haven't maxed out their gold obsession yet. Step inside and discover a world where luxury meets architectural prowess, making you feel like you accidentally wandered onto the set of a blockbuster period drama - just don't blame us if you start calling everyone 'your royal highness'!

www.millisaraylar.gov.tr

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13. Topkapi Palace

4.7 (86639)

Cankurtaran, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye

Welcome to the grandiose and slightly eccentric Topkapi Palace! This enchanting architectural marvel in Istanbul is a blend of opulence, history, and a dash of palace drama. Marvel at the exquisite Ottoman design, explore the sprawling courtyards, and keep an eye out for any jingling of jewels that may have escaped the once-secret harem. Just be careful not to topple over your own jaw while experiencing the splendor of this majestic palace!

www.millisaraylar.gov.tr

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14. Spice Bazaar

4.5 (146689)

Rüstem Paşa, 34116 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye

Welcome to the Spice Bazaar in Istanbul, a place that tantalizes your senses as much as your wallet! This centuries-old marketplace is a delightful labyrinth of aromatic spices, bustling shops, and cheeky vendors who are masters of persuasion. As you step onto its colorful mosaic floors, brace yourself for a journey into a food lover's paradise where spices dance their way into your heart, leaving you wondering how on earth you ended up with three kilos of saffron.

www.misircarsisi.org.tr

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15. Bosphorus Cruise

4.2 (58)

Küçük Ayasofya Mahallesi, Özbekler Sk. No:26, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye

Ah, the Bosphorus Cruise in Istanbul, a floating adventure as epic as the mustache on Sultan Suleiman's face! Hop aboard the mighty ship and prepare for scenic views that would make envy blush. As you sail along this watery highway, keep your eyes peeled for ancient castles that were probably built with a "dolma" recipe and breathtaking palaces where princes once practiced their royal TikTok dances.

www.istanbulbosphoruscruise.com

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16. Blue Mosque

4.7 (86679)

Binbirdirek, At Meydanı Cd No:10, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye

Welcome to the Blue Mosque, where the color blue is as abundant as the chances of getting lost in its grandeur! This architectural masterpiece in Istanbul is a sight that might leave you feeling a tad bit blue about your own design choices at home. Bursting with blue tiles, it’s the kind of place that makes you want to throw open your arms and declare, "I've finally found my shades of blue!"

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17. Chora Church

4.4 (6101)

Dervişali, Kariye Cami Sk. No:18, 34087 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye

Welcome to Chora Church, darling, where history comes alive in a splendid blend of art, architecture, and a touch of divine mischief. Take a step back in time and feast your eyes on the mesmerizing Byzantine mosaics and frescoes that will make you feel like you've stumbled into a celestial coloring book for the heavens. Trust me, one glimpse of these heavenly masterpieces and you'll be questioning why your ancestors weren't painters instead of peasants.

www.diyanet.gov.tr

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18. Miniaturk

4.6 (31204)

Örnektepe, İmrahor Cd. No:7, 34445 Beyoğlu/İstanbul, Türkiye

Welcome to Miniaturk, a place where you don't need sunglasses to witness Turkey's iconic landmarks! This charming attraction in Istanbul offers a chance to channel your inner giant while exploring Turkey's most famous sights—from the comfort of your normal-sized shoes. Take a leisurely stroll amidst scaled-down replicas of ancient wonders, making you feel like you've landed in a country where giants roamed free (minus the runny noses and questionable wardrobe choices).

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19. Rumeli Fortress

4.6 (11771)

Rumeli Hisarı, Yahya Kemal Cd., 34470 Sarıyer/İstanbul, Türkiye

Nestled on the European side of Istanbul, Rumeli Fortress stands tall like a stoic sentinel guarding the Bosphorus Strait. Prepare to have your medieval dreams come true as you explore this formidable fortress, originally built by the legendary Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror himself. With its impressive walls, breathtaking views, and now, a perfect spot for a picnic, you might just question whether knights in shining armor are waiting around the corner.

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20. Ortaköy Mosque

4.8 (31196)

Mecidiye, Mecidiye Köprüsü Sk. No:1 D:1, 34347 Beşiktaş/İstanbul, Türkiye

Welcome to the vibrant and Instagram-worthy Ortaköy Mosque, also known as Büyük Mecidiye Mosque! This architectural gem is delightfully perched on the mighty Bosphorus, flaunting its elegant blend of Ottoman and Baroque styles like it's competing in a fashion show. Take a moment to admire its delicate minarets, charming turquoise domes, and the intricately designed windows that will transport you to a time when selfies weren't even a thing.

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How to get there

Plane

The best way to get to Istanbul, Turkey by plane is to fly into Istanbul Atatürk Airport (IST) or Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW), depending on your airline and preferences. Both airports offer numerous domestic and international flights.

Car

Driving to Istanbul is possible if you are in a neighboring country, such as Bulgaria or Greece. You can cross the border and follow the E80 highway towards Istanbul. The exact route and duration will vary depending on your starting point.

Train

There is no direct train service to Istanbul from other countries, but you can take a train to a nearby city like Sofia, Bulgaria or Bucharest, Romania, then continue the journey by bus or plane to Istanbul.

Boat

If you are traveling from a nearby Mediterranean country, you can consider taking a ferry or cruise ship to Istanbul. There are no direct routes from major European ports, but you can find various cruises that include Istanbul as a stop on their itinerary.

Bus

Taking a bus to Istanbul is a convenient option, with many European cities offering direct routes. For example, you can take a bus from Athens, Greece to Istanbul by companies like KTEL or Karavostasi. The journey takes approximately 11-12 hours.

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